The HMPV virus is highly spread in India. The first case of this virus was detected in Bangalore in an 8-month-old child. After that, it is seen that many children, which are from 2 months to 5 years old, have symptoms of the HMPV virus. Now, the question is why this virus is mostly found in children. You may wonder why the virus is especially troublesome for children under five years old.
The article below will give you more information about HMPV, what it is, how weak children are, and what you can do to protect them. We’ll explain it.
What is the HMPV virus?
It’s essential to understand the basic facts about HMPV before you can fully understand why it primarily affects kids. Paramyxoviridae, in which HMPV is included, also contain other respiratory viruses like RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) or mumps. The virus was first discovered in 2001 and is now recognized worldwide as the leading cause of respiratory infection.
HMPV is spread similarly to the common flu or cold by respiratory droplets that are released when an infected individual coughs, talks, or sneezes. Symptoms of the virus include coughing, fever, and nasal congestion. Although it can affect people of any age, young children often have the worst symptoms.
Why does HMPV target children?
HMPV is primarily a disease in children due to a combination of biological, behavioral, and environmental factors.
Developing Immune Systems
Immune systems are underdeveloped in children, particularly those younger than five. Children under five years old are more susceptible to new infections such as HMPV.
Children are more susceptible to HMPV than adults, who may have been previously exposed and developed immunity. Most adults, even those who don’t know it, have antibodies against HMPV. This means that they may already be fighting the virus, although they might not show any symptoms.
In Social Situations, Close Contact is Encouraged
Children spend much of their time with other children, either in daycares, preschools, or playgrounds. Children share snacks and toys. They can also spread germs.
HMPV can be spread through close contact. Although older kids and adults may already be familiar with the basic practices of hygiene, such as washing their hands or sneezing on an elbow, younger children are less likely to follow these habits, making it easier for them to spread.
Smaller Airways
The physical structure of young children is another reason why they are more susceptible to HMPV. They have smaller, narrower airways than adults. Their airways can become blocked more easily when HMPV inflames the respiratory tract. It can cause more obvious symptoms, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing.
Reduced exposure to previous strains
HMPV is a virus that affects all age groups and circulates in large numbers. However, because of the immunity built up after the initial encounter with the virus, it’s less likely to re-infect. Children have not yet been exposed to the virus, so they are at greater risk of a severe and initial infection.
The immune “library” of adults and teens who have previously contracted HMPV is usually large enough to allow them to mount an effective response if they are exposed again. The risk is higher for children who are interacting with HMPV in a new way.
What can parents and pediatricians do to reduce risks?
Preventing and caring for children is the next step. These are a few ways you can protect your children from the virus.
Use Good Hygiene
Simple hygiene practices can make a big difference. It is important to teach children how to thoroughly wash their hands with soap and warm water after they use the toilet, play outside, or touch surfaces that are shared. Cover their nose and mouth when they sneeze or cough.
Avoid Crowded Places during Peak Seasons
HMPV tends to be most prevalent in the late winter or early spring. Avoid taking young children into crowded spaces indoors during this time. Make sure that the caregivers of your child’s school or daycare are aware of respiratory illness prevention techniques.
Disinfect Items That Are Frequently Handled
Respiratory droplets can spread HMPV. It may linger for a long time on certain surfaces, such as toys, tabletops, or doorknobs. Cleaning these surfaces regularly, particularly during the cold and flu seasons, will help to reduce germs.
Prioritize Healthy Lifestyles
The best way to protect your child against HMPV is by building a strong immune system. To promote their overall health, ensure they are eating a healthy diet, including fruits, whole grains, and vegetables.
Knowing When to seek medical care
It is important to closely monitor the symptoms of your child, even though most HMPV cases will resolve themselves. Contact your pediatrician immediately if your child displays signs such as severe breathing difficulties, wheezing, or a persistently high fever. A difference can be made by early intervention.
Symptoms that require immediate attention
Parents must be aware of any severe symptoms in their children and take action immediately. If your child is experiencing:
- Skin or lips with a blue or gray tint
- Breathing that is rapid or difficult
- Lethargy and difficulty staying awake
- Extended refusal to consume food or liquids
You can work with your pediatrician to determine what the most effective treatment is, such as oxygen therapy, home care, or hydration.
Children’s Health Awareness: Building Advocacy and Raising Public Concern
HMPV is still a serious concern among young children. However, education and increased awareness can help reduce its effects. Spreading reliable information, whether you are a parent who wants to brush up on their knowledge or a health care provider who shares tips with the families, can help save stress, time, and lives.
As children develop their immune systems, many viruses, including HMPV, become less dangerous over time. You can feel more at ease knowing that you are in charge of your child’s well-being by following these prevention strategies.
